实战中手刀的使用和练习方法

东东爱甩棍 · 发表于 2015-11-13 19:32

《Arwrology》是一本二战期间很有名的军用格斗教材。作者高登.派瑞格德（Gordon Perrigard）是加拿大人，柔术高手。他曾经当过医生，一直尝试将医学原理运用于军用格斗技术。Arwrology一词来自于威尔士语Arwr（英雄）。二战期间，派瑞格德在加拿大组建了一个名为Arwrologists协会的近距离格斗研究小组，该小组成员二战期间曾在加拿大军方和美国战略情报局（OSS）服务。虽然派瑞格德已于90年代故去，这个小组现在依然存在。现在，著名刀具格斗和二战格斗术专家鲍勃.卡斯帕是这个小组的重要成员。

此主题相关图片如下：

上图为Arwrologists协会的标志。
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STRIKE with the little finger edge of your out-stretched hand from the base of your little finger to your wrist. Keep your fingers tightly pressed toegether, and keep your thumb in close too. Your palm nearly always faces down.
用你伸展的手掌的小指一侧进行打击，着力点在小指根部到手腕。将你的手指紧紧并拢，拇指也向内合拢（这是柔术式手刀的标准手形，与费尔班等人拇指向上伸展的手形不同）。你的掌心几乎总是向下的。
This is probably the most deadly natural weapon that an unarmed man possesses if he knows how to use it.
如果懂得使用方法的话，这大概是徒手格斗者所拥有的最致命的自身武器。
"Make the edge-hand blow snappy. Cut it. Don't just push."
使手刀打击快速有力。劈砍。不是推。
How is it used? Look at your right hand. Straighten out your fingers and thumb. Press them close together. Straighten out your hand, wrist and forearm so they form a straight line. You strike with the little finger edge of the hand from the base of your little finger to about an inch up from your wrist. You deliver the blows with your palm facing down.
如何使用它？看着你的右手。伸直你的手指和拇指。将它们紧紧并拢在一起。将你的手、手腕和前臂伸直，使其成一条直线。用手掌小指一侧从小指根部到距手腕一寸的部位进行打击。打击时掌心向下。
Feel the little finger edge of your hand. It is probably soft. It must be hard. How are you going to harden it? Straigten out your hand and with the little finger edge strike repeatedly against any hard surface.
摸一下你手掌的小指一侧。可能比较软。必须使它坚硬起来。如何使其坚硬？伸直你的手掌，用小指一侧反复打击任何坚硬的表面。
At first these blows may be delivered as light, chopping stokes. As the hand becomes used to the exercise and acquires resistance, more severe blows may be given, until finally a powerful blow with the full, back-hand sweep of the arm is possible. Practice the blows against tables, walls, sand-bags, poles, doors, anything.
开始可以用轻砍的方式打击。当手掌逐渐适应了这个练习，并获得了抗力之后，可以使用更重的打击，直到最终能够以反手全臂猛扫的方式发出强有力的一击。在桌子、墙壁、沙袋、柱子、门、任意东西上练习这种打击。
EDGE-HAND BLOW EXERCISE
手刀练习：
1. Face a wall. Keeping your feet still, turn left, bringing your right hand over your left shoulder. Swing to your right, striking the wall at the level of your own neck with the little finger edge of your right hand. Put force into it. Then twist further to your right, bringing your left hand over your right shoulder, keeping your feet still. Swing to your left, striking the wall at the level of your neck with the little finger edge of your left hand. Repeat these actions over and over.

1、面对墙壁。双脚不动，向左转体，使右手处于左肩之上。向你的右侧急速转身，用你右手小指一侧打击墙壁你颈部高度的地方。用些力气。顺势进一步向右扭转，使左手位于右肩之上。向你的左侧急速转身，用你左手小指一侧打击墙壁你颈部高度的地方。反复练习这些动作。
2. Now stand with your left side against the wall. Put your left shoulder against it. You are standing at a right angle to the wall. Do not move your feet. Turn left twisting about as far as you can, bringing your right hand over your left shoulder. Unwind and strike the wall with the little finger edge of your stiffened out right hand. Give a hard blow. You are using your waist muscles to advantage.
2、现在左侧对着墙壁站立。使你的左肩靠着墙壁。你的身体与墙壁成直角。不移动你的双脚。尽量向左扭转身体，使右手处于左肩之上。展体用你右手小指一侧打击墙壁。强力打击。你这是在用你的手腕肌肉获得更有利的效果。
Keeping your feet in the same position, turn right and bring your left hand over your right shoulder. Deliver a back edge-hand blow against the wall with your left hand.
双脚位于原地不动，向右转体，使左手位于右肩之上。用你的左手手刀反手打击墙壁。
3. Next stand with your right side against the wall, and repeat the right and left hand blows as above. Rub alcohol on the edge of your hands if they get tender.
3、再右侧对着墙壁站立，按上述方法反复练习左右手打击。如果手掌外侧疼痛，就在上面搽些酒。
4. Next stand with your back to the wall, and keeping your feet motionless, practice striking the wall with your left and right hand, twisting the waist with each blow.
4、再背向墙壁站立，双脚不动，反复练习左右手打击墙壁，每次打击都扭转手腕。
These blows have been horizontal. Next come the vertical edge-hand blows.
这些打击是横向的。下面是纵向手刀打击。
Vertical Blows.
Facing a wall, turn to your left, just from the waist, keeping your feet still. Give an upward blow against the wall with the little finger edge of your right hand. Then turn left and give and upward blow with your left hand. Repeat.
纵向打击。
面对墙壁，向你的左侧转体，腰部转动，双脚不动。用你右手小指一侧向上打击墙壁。然后向右转体用左手向上打击。重复练习。
By now you will have an idea of the Edge-Hand blows. Where are you going to hit your opponent with the Edge-Hand blows?
现在你对手刀打击有些概念了。那么你用手刀打击对手的哪些部位呢？
Remember these points
(a) Either side of his neck (Carotid Sinus)
(b) The back of his neck, at a point just above the hair line. Why here? Respiratory centres may be affected by a blow in this region.
(c) Just above and below his nose.
(d) Along one of his ribs. Here give a horizontal blow, directly under his arms or a little behind his arms. A blow in the region of the kidneys has a shocking effect. This blow si also effective over his heart.
(e) Up into his crotch. Give a vertical blow here.
(f) ‘Stomach’. Just under his ribs in the front of his body in the mid-line.
(g) Forearm. Against the top of his forearm at the junction of the upper thirds and lower two thirds (Brachio-radialis muschle and posterior interroseous nerve).

东东爱甩棍 · 发表于 2015-11-13 19:33

记住这些部位：
(a) 他脖子的任意一侧（颈动脉窦）。
(b) 他的后颈，在发际线稍上一点。为什么打这儿？打击这个区域可能伤及呼吸中枢。
(c) 鼻子稍上或稍下的部位。
(d) 沿着他的肋骨。直接顺着他的手臂，或者在他手臂稍后一点，横向打击。打击肾部区域会引起神经震动。这种打击也会影响到他的心脏。
(e) 向上打击他的裆部。纵向打击此部位。
(f) 胃部。就在他身体正面中线的肋骨之下。
(g) 前臂。打击前臂上三分之一和下三分之二处交汇处（肱桡肌和桡骨间后神经）。
Do the Edge-Hand Blows work?
They have!
手刀打击有效吗？
有效！
An Actual Case
In 1941, Mr. J.J. who is a member of the Society of Arwrologists was walking home one night past a field when he was attacked from behind by four men. One man pulled him around and stuck him a glancing blow on the side of his face.
一个实例：
1941年，Arwrologists协会的成员之一J.J.先生一天夜里回家时经过一片野地，被四个人从后袭击。一个人拉住他，并在他脸的侧面斜击一拳。
Mr. J.J. ducked down and swung around delivering a left-edge hand blow against the side of the man’s neck (Carotid Sinus).
J.J.先生下潜闪避，转体用左手手刀劈砍那人的颈侧（颈动脉窦）。
What happened? The man’s arms dropped to his sides and he fell forward, flat on his face. The knock-out was absolutely instantaneous.
怎样了呢？那人双手一垂，向前栽倒，脸平撞地上。瞬间击倒。
Two of the men looked with amazement for a moment, then ran. And when Mr. J.J. turned towards the remaining opponent, he ran too.
两个人呆了一下，然后转身就逃。J.J.先生转向剩下的一人，他也逃了。
With a wave of his hand and a “Good night, gentlemen,” Mr. J.J. continued on his way home, smiling confidently.
J.J.先生笑笑，挥挥手，说声“先生们晚安”，继续回家。
Another Actual Case
One February evening in 1943, another member of the Society or Arwrologists reports that he was attacked by a man in a cigar store. A back edge-hand blow was delivered under the man’s ear. The man fell to the floor, sick to his stomach, hors de combat.
另一个实例：
1943年二月的一个晚上，Arwrologists协会的一个成员说他在雪茄店被一个人袭击。他反身一记手刀劈在那人耳下。那人倒在地板上，吐个不停，退出战斗。
（手刀）：